Minnesota law requires workers to promptly report job-related injuries to their employers. You need to report it within 14 days, though in most circumstances, benefits are still payable with notice up to 30 days. There are certain limited circumstances that allow up to 180 days from the date of the accident (or the date your injury became apparent) to report it to your employer, but your benefits may be affected due to late reporting. There are exceptions to these rules, such as actual knowledge of the employer, that can be the subject of litigation. Best practice: once you know you’ve been injured, report it immediately.
After an employer receives an employee’s report, they must complete a First Report of Injury form and send it to their workers’ compensation insurer. The insurer will then review the claim and decide whether to approve or deny benefits.
If the claim is approved, the insurer must start paying benefits promptly. If the insurer denies the claim, the worker can file a Claim Petition with the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry.